Only four percent of Norway’s land is good for farming, therefore they import 50 percent of their food.
About one quarter of Norway's land is forested and timber is their main factory. Norway's many beautiful fiords attract a lot of tourists each year.
Norway has a small economy compared to most European nations but they are still considered
the most prosperous in the world. They have a deep desire for fairness and equality. More than half of the government's
budget goes to finance social services and more money goes to build roads, schools, and hospitals.
Oil
In 1969 Phillips Petroleum, a U.S. company
discovered the Ekofisk oil fields off Norway's North Sea Coast.
By 1975 Norway made a great increase in their economy by exporting oil.
At the end of the 20th century the oil and gas market rapidly changed. Prices went down and competition was worse than
ever. Therefore oil was only 15 percent of its gross national income (GNI).
Services
Norway doesn't only have major government services, they also minor services such as real
estate, business, insurance, transportation, tourism, and trade. Norway's rugged terrain makes it hard and expensive to build roads and railroads. Norway has helped this by establishing a network of railroads, roads, and waterways.
Most households have a car but many take the bus. These buses connect the biggest cities. Two thirds of the railway
runs on electricity. Norway has
more than 40 airports, but many use the water ways to travel as well. As a result of the improving transportation Norway has gotten more tourists.
Industry
Norway began to set up hydropower from the rivers and they set up many oil fields.
Norway also manufactures oil and chemical products, processed foods,
wood, pulp, and paper. Aluminum is made from bauxite and then they export it immediately. Hydroelectricity is
the main source of power in Norway and
Norway is a main shipbuilding industry.
Agriculture,
Forestry, and Fishing
Very few of Norwegians work in agriculture. The main foods grown are potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. There is
little meat and dairy. Norway has
a main industry in foresting. They have birch, pine, and spruce trees. Norway also ranks one of the world's leading fishing countries. These are all
reasons that Norway has such a rich, powerful, and growing economy.